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November 22, 2009


Proforma invoice- PIV

The Proforma Invoice is provided to the buyer from the seller. It reflects an estimate of the amount of money that will be invoiced to the buyer after the shipment. The Proforma Invoice is based on the actual goods to be shipped, their freight charges, and any other charges that will be due to the seller.
Definition of a Proforma invoice
An abbreviated Commercial Invoice sent in advance of a shipment to describe items to be shipped and their total price including freight.
Purpose of a Proforma invoice
The purpose of the Proforma Invoice is to communicate the approximate amount of currency that must be remitted after the Purchase Order is shipped against. The approximate amount should be within 5% the actual Commercial Invoice that is planned.
The Proforma Invoice reflects the quantity of goods to be shipped and invoiced, rather than the desired amount stated in the Purchase Order. The Proforma Invoice is used by the buyer to arrange funds or lines of credit, currency exchange, and import permits for the actual importation of the goods.
Process for a Proforma invoice:
The Proforma Invoice is sent to the buyer.
Buyer in turn places a Letter of Credit for Proforma Invoice value.

FIELDS for a Proforma Invoice:
01 FROM (SELLER) Seller providing the Goods and Services
02 TO (BUYER) Buyer to be Invoiced
03 BILL TO Account to be Invoice
04 SHIP TO
     (ADDRESS)
Address for goods to be shipped to
05 NUMBER Assigned number for reference
06 DATE Date issued
07 POR REFERENCE Purchase Order reference
08 TERMS OF SALE Letter of Credit, Direct Collection; Advance Payment
09 SHIP VIA Ocean, Air, Rail or Truck
10 INCOTERM FOB; CFR; or CIF
11 LC NO. Letter of Credit number
12 SHIP FM Ship From commercial port
13 SHIP TO Ship To commercial port
14 - - blank
15 ITEM NO. Goods Item Number
16 DESCRIPTION Goods description

17 UOM Unit of Measure
18 QUANTITY Quantity of Unit of Measure
19 UNIT VALUE Unit value in USD currency
20 AMOUNT QUANTITY X UNIT VALUE = AMOUNT
21 UBTOTAL Total value of items
22 TAX Total TAX ON SUBTOTAL
23 FREIGHT Freight based on INCOTERM
24 TOTAL Total amount to be paid by Buyer
25 USD$ Amount in USD $ Dollars
26 AUTHORIZED
     SIGNATURE
Authorized Signature of Seller
27 REMARKS Remarks

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